How to use a half-angle formula to simplify tan 105?

Clinton Mccormick

Clinton Mccormick

Answered question

2023-02-17

How to use a half-angle formula to simplify tan 105 ?

Answer & Explanation

Lekno2y5t

Lekno2y5t

Beginner2023-02-18Added 3 answers

A derivation for tan ( x 2 ) is at the bottom.
tan ( x 2 ) = ± 1 - cos x 1 + cos x
depending on the quadrant of 105 o (quadrant II, thus the horizontal axis < 0 on the unit circle).
tan 105 o = tan ( 7 π 12 ) = tan ( 1 2 7 π 6 ) = - 1 - cos ( 7 π 6 ) 1 + cos ( 7 π 6 )
= - 1 + 3 2 1 - 3 2
= - 2 + 3 2 2 - 3 2
= - 2 + 3 2 - 3
= - ( 2 + 3 ) 2 ( 2 - 3 ) ( 2 + 3 )
= - ( 2 + 3 ) 2 1
And since we already specified the quadrant, there's no need for ± (and 2 + 3 > 0 of course).
= - ( 2 + 3 )
= - 2 - 3

If you can't recall the half-angle formula, you can derive it.
sin 2 ( x ) = 1 - cos ( 2 x ) 2
Similarly:
sin 2 ( x 2 ) = 1 - cos ( x ) 2
Thus:
| sin ( x 2 ) | = 1 - cos x 2
Similarly:
cos 2 ( x ) = 1 + cos ( 2 x ) 2
cos 2 ( x 2 ) = 1 + cos x 2
| cos ( x 2 ) | = 1 + cos x 2
Now we can divide them.
| sin ( x 2 ) cos ( x 2 ) | = | tan ( x 2 ) | = 1 - cos x 2 1 + cos x 2
= 1 - cos x 1 + cos x
cumbresrugbyv3qs

cumbresrugbyv3qs

Beginner2023-02-19Added 1 answers

tan 105 = tan (45 + 60)
tan 45 = 1 ; tan 60 = sqrt3
tan 105 = 1 + 3 1 - 3

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