What is the derivative of y=tan(arcsin(x))?

presentarab2

presentarab2

Answered question

2023-02-12

What is the derivative of y = tan ( arcsin ( x ) ) ?

Answer & Explanation

Lauren Cardenas

Lauren Cardenas

Beginner2023-02-13Added 6 answers

Alternatively, we know that
tan ( θ ) = sin ( θ ) cos ( θ )
And that cos ( θ ) = 1 - sin 2 ( θ )
Thus, we can say that
tan ( θ ) = sin ( θ ) 1 - sin 2 ( θ )
For θ = arcsin ( x ) we have
tan ( arcsin ( x ) ) = x 1 - x 2
Which is simply a rational function that avoids messy trig derivates and is simple to derive with the right tricks. We have only the chain rule.
y = x 1 - x 2
d y d x = 1 1 - x 2 d d x x + x d d x ( 1 1 - x 2 )
d y d x = 1 1 - x 2 + x d d x ( 1 1 - x 2 )
Then 1 - x 2 = u
d y d x = 1 1 - x 2 + x d d u ( 1 u ) d u d x
d y d x = 1 1 - x 2 + x ( - 1 2 u 3 2 ) ( - 2 x )
d y d x = 1 1 - x 2 + x 2 ( 1 - x 2 ) 1 - x 2
From there it's just algebra (also, as a sidenote, that ( 1 - x 2 ) would be in absolute value bars but since it's always positive for the range of x we can take, we don't bother with it.
d y d x = ( 1 - x 2 ) + x 2 ( 1 - x 2 ) 1 - x 2 = 1 ( 1 - x 2 ) 1 - x 2
Or, if you prefer
d y d x = ( 1 - x 2 ) - 3 2

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