representative matrix of a linear transformation Let T : <mi mathvariant="double-str

raukie1v3yr

raukie1v3yr

Answered question

2022-06-02

representative matrix of a linear transformation
Let T : F 2 F 2 a linear tranformation such that T 2 = 0, Prove that T = 0, or there exists a basis of M 2 ( F ) in which the representative matrix is: [ 0 1 0 0 ] .

Answer & Explanation

stellak012s7aoc

stellak012s7aoc

Beginner2022-06-03Added 2 answers

Assume that T 0 then there's u F 2 such that T ( u ) = v 0. Prove that B = ( v , u ) is a basis of F 2 and the matrix of T in this basis has the desired form.
conIjonnoraj0nls

conIjonnoraj0nls

Beginner2022-06-04Added 1 answers

We have
σ ( σ ( A ) ) = σ ( 2 A 3 A T ) = 2 ( 2 A 3 A T ) 3 ( 2 A T 3 A ) = 13 A 12 A T = 13 A + 4 ( σ ( A ) 2 A ) = 5 A + 4 σ ( A )
hence the polynomial x 2 4 x 5 = ( x + 1 ) ( x 5 ) with simple roots −1 and 5 annihilates σ so σ is diagonalized and since σ k i d hence −1 and 5 are two eigenvalues of σ. Now to find the multiplicity of the both eigenvalues we solve the equality
σ ( A ) = k A k = 1 , 5
for example for k = 1 we find
2 A 3 A T = A A = A T A S n
and we know that
dim S n = n ( n + 1 ) 2
and we find also that the multiplicity of 5 is dim A n = n ( n 1 ) 2 and we conclude.

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