Why the incessant confusion between diffraction and interference?

apopiw83

apopiw83

Answered question

2022-11-04

Why the incessant confusion between diffraction and interference?

Answer & Explanation

gortepap6yb

gortepap6yb

Beginner2022-11-05Added 19 answers

These high reputation members aren't confused about the difference between diffraction and interference. The two terms are synonymous in the physics community (we're not arguing on the basis of linguistics. I can agree the terms are linguistically different just because people sometimes prefer one over another in certain contexts). The way the physics community uses the terms synonymously reflects the way that the math and physics is identical.
Do you agree that waves diffract more at small openings, especially when the opening is much smaller than the wavelength? That's because the distance between either side of the opening is too small for light to accumulate relative phase between the two points, allowing the light to propagate close to evenly in all directions. This changes once the opening approaches the size of a wavelength or larger. Every possible example of diffraction can be described in terms of interfering wavefronts.
Even looking at your definitions of diffraction and interference (which I think are quite reasonable for qualitative definitions), you can see similarities. Isn't the spreading of light according to your definition of diffraction also the delivery of light energy to different points in space, consistent with your definition of interference?

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