The coordinate system can be either the Cartesian system or the polar system. In case of the polar system, a point is determined by a distance and angle from a reference point while as in Cartesian coordinate system each point is determined by a pair of numerical coordinates.
It is given that
Square and add the above equations.
Substitute so that
Now,
Differentiate.
Substitute into the above equation.
Substitute
Thus, it is shown that
Now,
Differentiate.
Substitute into the above equation.
But
Therefore, it is shown that
Answer:
For system
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