Identify the surface whose equation is given. p=\sin\theta\sin\phi

Emily-Jane Bray

Emily-Jane Bray

Answered question

2021-06-03

Determine the surface for which the equation is given. p=sinθsinϕ

Answer & Explanation

ensojadasH

ensojadasH

Skilled2021-06-04Added 100 answers

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Don Sumner

Don Sumner

Skilled2023-05-10Added 184 answers

The given equation is p=sin(θ)sin(ϕ).
This equation represents a mathematical surface in spherical coordinates. The variables θ and ϕ represent the spherical angles, and p represents the radial distance from the origin to a point on the surface.
In spherical coordinates, θ represents the azimuthal angle (measured from the positive x-axis in the xy-plane), and ϕ represents the polar angle (measured from the positive z-axis).
To visualize this surface, we can consider different values of θ and ϕ and calculate the corresponding values of p using the equation.
For example, if we fix θ=π4 and vary ϕ from 0 to 2π, we can plot the resulting values of p. Similarly, we can fix ϕ=π4 and vary θ to obtain another plot.
The resulting surface will depend on the range of θ and ϕ values chosen. The equation p=sin(θ)sin(ϕ) describes a surface that exhibits symmetry with respect to the xz-plane and the yz-plane. It is important to note that the range of θ and ϕ values should be appropriately chosen to obtain a meaningful representation of the surface.
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2023-05-10Added 777 answers

Answer:
(0,12,0)
Explanation:
To determine the surface for the given equation p=sin(θ)sin(ϕ), we can use spherical coordinates. In spherical coordinates, p represents the radial distance from the origin, θ represents the polar angle measured from the positive z-axis, and ϕ represents the azimuthal angle measured from the positive x-axis.
To find the surface, we can express the equation in terms of spherical coordinates. Since p=sin(θ)sin(ϕ), we can substitute the spherical coordinate expressions into the equation:
p=sin(θ)sin(ϕ)
r=p·sin(θ)=sin(θ)sin(ϕ)·sin(θ)=sin2(θ)sin(ϕ)
Using the relationship between Cartesian coordinates (x,y,z) and spherical coordinates (r,θ,ϕ), we have:
x=r·sin(θ)·cos(ϕ)
y=r·sin(θ)·sin(ϕ)
z=r·cos(θ)
Substituting the expression for r into the Cartesian coordinates, we get:
x=sin2(θ)sin(ϕ)·sin(θ)·cos(ϕ)
y=sin2(θ)sin(ϕ)·sin(θ)·sin(ϕ)
z=sin2(θ)sin(ϕ)·cos(θ)
Simplifying these equations, we obtain:
x=sin3(θ)sin2(ϕ)·cos(ϕ)
y=sin3(θ)sin2(ϕ)·sin(ϕ)
z=sin3(θ)sin(ϕ)·cos(θ)
Therefore, the surface described by the equation p=sin(θ)sin(ϕ) is given by the parametric equations:
x=sin3(θ)sin2(ϕ)·cos(ϕ)
y=sin3(θ)sin2(ϕ)·sin(ϕ)
z=sin3(θ)sin(ϕ)·cos(θ)
To find the point where x=0, y=12, and z=0, we substitute these values into the parametric equations:
sin3(θ)sin2(ϕ)·cos(ϕ)=0
sin3(θ)sin2(ϕ)·sin(ϕ)=12
sin3(θ)sin(ϕ)·cos(θ)=0
Solving these equations, we find that the point satisfying the given conditions is (0,12,0).
madeleinejames20

madeleinejames20

Skilled2023-05-10Added 165 answers

To determine the surface for which the equation is given, p=sinθsinϕ, we can use spherical coordinates. In spherical coordinates, p represents the distance from the origin to a point, θ is the polar angle (measured from the positive z-axis), and ϕ is the azimuthal angle (measured from the positive x-axis in the xy-plane).
To express the equation p=sinθsinϕ in terms of spherical coordinates, we substitute the spherical coordinates for p, θ, and ϕ:
ρ=sinθsinϕ
Here, ρ represents the radial distance from the origin to a point.
This equation defines a surface in three-dimensional space. To visualize this surface, we can eliminate ρ and express the equation solely in terms of θ and ϕ:
sinθsinϕ=0
Now, let's consider the possible values of θ and ϕ that satisfy this equation:
1. When sinθ=0 and sinϕ=0, we have θ=kπ and ϕ=mπ, where k and m are integers. In this case, the equation becomes 0=0, which is true for all values of θ and ϕ. Therefore, the surface is not well-defined for this case.
2. When sinθ=0 and sinϕ0, we have θ=kπ and ϕmπ. In this case, the equation becomes 0=0, which is true for all values of θ and ϕ as long as ϕ is not an integer multiple of π. This implies that the surface contains all points on the z-axis except for the origin.
3. When sinθ0 and sinϕ=0, we have θkπ and ϕ=mπ. In this case, the equation becomes sinθ=0, which is satisfied when θ=kπ where k is an integer. This implies that the surface contains all points on the xy-plane.
In conclusion, the surface defined by the equation p=sinθsinϕ consists of all points on the z-axis (excluding the origin) and the xy-plane.

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