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Trigonometric Functions
Tahmid Knox
2021-01-30
a+b+c=180∘ prove that cosa+cosb+cosc
Gennenzip
Skilled2021-01-31Added 96 answers
If ºa=b=c=60º,cosa+cosb+cosc=3⋅12=1.5.cosc=cos(180−(a+b))=−cos(a+b).Let
a=60−a′andb
º=60+a′for0≤a′<60º,cos(0)=1,cos(60)=0.5.Trig identity:
cos(A−B)+cos(A+B)
=cosAcos+sinAsinB+cosAcosB−sinAsinB=2cosAcosB.We have:
cos(60−a′)+cos(60+a′)−cos(120)
=2cos(60)cos(a′)+0.5=cos(a′)+0.5.≤1.5.Also, as a+b approaches 0, the expression on the left <1+1−1<1. 1 is less than 1.5.As a+b approaches 180, the expression becomes cosa+cosb+1.Let a=90−a′ and b=90+a′,
0cos(90−a′)+cos(90+a′)+1=2cos90cos(a′)+1=1
less than 1.5.
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