Find the value of x from \sin x+\cos x=\sqrt2 \sin

Mary Hammonds

Mary Hammonds

Answered question

2021-12-31

Find the value of x from sinx+cosx=2sin(5x)
I used auxiliary argument method and converted into cos(π4x)=cos(π25x) (by introducing 2 as auxiliary argument and then using cos(π4)cosx+sin(π4)sinx=cos(π4x) and using sin5x=cos(π25x)
But the answer isn't matching after using the formula for cosθ=cosα

Answer & Explanation

Travis Hicks

Travis Hicks

Beginner2022-01-01Added 29 answers

Then
π4x=2πk±(π25x)
π4x=2πk+π25x   or   π4x=2πkπ2+5x
4x=2πk+π4   or   6x=2πk3π4
x=π(8k+1)16   or   x=π(8k3)24
=π(8n+3)24
vicki331g8

vicki331g8

Beginner2022-01-02Added 37 answers

It is much simpler to use congruences.
First note the equation can be written as
sin(x+π4)=sin5x{5xx+π4 mod 2π4xπ4 mod 2πor5xπ(x+π4) mod 2π6x3π4 mod 2π
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2022-01-08Added 777 answers

A standard trig formula is
sin(a+b)=sinacosb+sinbcosa
We can use this to say
sinx+cosx=2(sinx×12+cosx×12)=2(sinxcos(π4)+cosxsin(π4))=2sin(x+π4)
So
2sin(x+π4)=2sin(5x)
Therefore, x+π4=5x (modulo 2π). And you should be able to take it from there.
Peterwhy's comment reminds me, you also need to take into account that
 

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