Why the energy of electromagnetic waves is directly proportional to frequency whilst for mechanical waves this is not true?

Averi Fields

Averi Fields

Answered question

2022-09-14

Why the energy of electromagnetic waves is directly proportional to frequency whilst for mechanical waves this is not true?

Answer & Explanation

Guadalupe Reid

Guadalupe Reid

Beginner2022-09-15Added 8 answers

The difference isn't electromagnetic versus mechanical. All classical waves behave the same way, as do all quanta. The difference arises because you're treating the light as quantum and the mechanical wave as classical.
The energy of a single quantum is always proportional to ω. This is true for photons, but it's also true for the quantized excitations that make up, say, classical waves on a string.
For any wave described by a generalized coordinate ϕ ( t ) obeying the ideal wave equation and with standard normalization, the energy density of a classical plane wave at fixed amplitude is always proportional to ω 2 . This is true for both classical waves on a string (where the coordinate is the height y ( x , t )) and for electromagnetic waves (where the coordinate is the vector potential A ( x , t )
Combining these two results shows that the density of quanta making up a classical ideal plane wave of fixed amplitude and frequency ω is proportional to ω

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