Studying convergence of \(\displaystyle{\int_{{{a}}}^{{+\infty}}}{\frac{{{\sin{{\left({x}\right)}}}}}{{{x}^{{n}}}}}\) for \(\displaystyle{a},{n}\in{\mathbb{{{R}^{+}}}}\)? There

justbethlflql

justbethlflql

Answered question

2022-03-31

Studying convergence of a+sin(x)xn for a,nR+?
There is two cases a=0 and a0. This was my attempt. Case a=0:
0+sin(x)xn=01sin(x)xn+1+sin(x)xn
But
01sin(x)xn=01xxn=011xn1
converges for n<2 and diverges for n2. And
1+1xn<1+sin(x)xn<1+1xn
converges for n>1 and diverges for n1. That means that 0+sin(x)xn converges for n[1,2] and diverges for nR[1,2].

Answer & Explanation

Raiden Griffin

Raiden Griffin

Beginner2022-04-01Added 13 answers

You can't make "1+1xn<1+sin(x)xn<1+1xn converges for n>1 and diverges for n1".
We divide [π,+) into [kπ,kπ+π),kN. Thus,
2(k+1)απαkπkπ+πsin(x)xαdx2kαπα, x[kπ,kπ+π),k is even,
2kαπαkπkπ+πsin(x)xαdx2(k+1)απα, x[kπ,kπ+π),k is odd.
By Leibniz's test, this integral converges anyway when α>0, but does not absolutely converges when α1

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