Prove that f(x) = \frac{\sin(x+\alpha)}{\sin(x+\beta)} is monotonic in any interval of its dom

Jessie Jenkins

Jessie Jenkins

Answered question

2022-01-27

Prove that f(x)=sin(x+α)sin(x+β) is monotonic in any interval of its domain, α,βR
Obviously x+βπn. Then i've tried to split the problem into three parts: α=β,α>β,β>α.
For the first case it's obvious that the function turns into a constant and therefore is monotonic.
Since f(x) is periodic we may use that fact and consider some interval for example (0,π2)  or  (0,π).
But since α  and  β may take any values i didn't manage to figure out any inequality to start from.
What steps should i take to proceed?

Answer & Explanation

Jacob Trujillo

Jacob Trujillo

Beginner2022-01-28Added 13 answers

Using
sin((x+β)+(αβ))=sin(x+β)cos(αβ)+cos(x+β)sin(αβ)
one gets
f(x)=cos(αβ)+cot(x+β)sin(αβ)
and the cotangent is decreasing on each interval of its domain.
You could also attack the problem by substituting x+α=y first, then the expression becomes
sin(y+αβ)sin(y)
Now substitute γ=αβ ,and you are left with
g(y)=sin(y+γ)sin(y)
which might be easier to handle.

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