Solve the equation \frac{\sqrt {3}}{2}\sin(x) -\cos x=\cos^2x My approach \cos^2x=1-\sin^2x \frac{\sqrt {3}}{2}\sin

jelentetvq

jelentetvq

Answered question

2022-01-30

Solve the equation 32sin(x)cosx=cos2x
My approach cos2x=1sin2x
32sinxcos2x=cosx
32sinx+sin2x1=cosx
3sinx+2sin2x2=2cosx
Though the equation comes in form of sinx from here onward after squaring still not getting the answer.

Answer & Explanation

trnovitom06

trnovitom06

Beginner2022-01-31Added 12 answers

A straightforward approach is indeed to square the equation:
32sinx=cos2x+cosx
and replace sin2x  by  1cos2x. You obtain a quartic equation in cosx. Maybe not the most elegant solution, but you cannot go wrong with it. Also, one root is clear without calculation: cosx=12 is fine. So you can surely reduce to a cubic equation. (And possibly even further to a quadratic one.)
vasselefa

vasselefa

Beginner2022-02-01Added 9 answers

Just to flesh out first answer, let c=cosx, s=sinx so s32=c(1+c) and 3(1c2)=4c2(1+c)2. After some rearrangment, (c+1)(c12)(2c2+3c+3)=0 , with the quadratic factor lacking real roots. We must be careful with the signs of c,s. One solution is c=1,s=0, other is c=12, s=32. In other words, the real x allowed are x=π(2k+1),,x=π(1+6k)3  for  kZ

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