Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there is a root of the given equation in the specified interval. \sin x=x^2-x,(1,2)

arenceabigns

arenceabigns

Answered question

2021-09-10

Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there is a root of the given equation in the specified interval.
sinx=x2x,(1,2)

Answer & Explanation

broliY

broliY

Skilled2021-09-11Added 97 answers

Given expression is sinx=x2x for (1,2)
Simplifying further ,we get
x2xsinx=0
As we know that polynomials and sine function are always continuous hence the above addition of polynomials and sine expression will be continuous in the given interval (1,2)
Let f(x)=x2xsinx where interval endpoints are 1 and 2
In radians it is between 0 and π thus there is positive value between 0 and 1 cheking for end points, we get
at x=1
f(1)=121sin1
=11sin57.3
0.84<0
Since 1 radian =57.3 and sin57.3sin60
Similarly for x=2
f(2)=222sin2
=2sin114.6
1.1>0
According to intermediate value theorem continuous function always take every value at least once between one point of graph to another point.
Thus 0 is between −0.84 and 1.1 therefore ,the given equation sinx=x2x will have at least one root in (1,2).

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