I have this: Theorem. If <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvar

Jase Howe

Jase Howe

Answered question

2022-06-08

I have this:
Theorem. If E is any class of sets and if A is any subset of X, then
S(E)   A = S ( E   A ) .
Proof. Denote by C the class of all sets of the form B ( C A ), where
B   ε   S ( E   A )   and   C   ε   S ( E ) ;
it is easy to verify that C is a σ-ring.

We are using Paul Halmos's Measure Theory as our textbook. One of the proofs provided is incomplete. I don't like learning things without knowing the full proof. Is there full proof that shows why C is a σ-ring?

I know I need to take two sets G , H in C and prove that G H C

But that means I have to show that ( B G ( C G A ) ) ( B H ( C H A ) ) C , which is just too complicated to me. I am not sure how it is easy to verify.

Answer & Explanation

Sydnee Villegas

Sydnee Villegas

Beginner2022-06-09Added 22 answers

If we define C a bit differently it becomes easier to see that it is a σ-ring. To give a better definition, let's aks the question: why do we even care about C ?
The answer is that it is easy to see that E C and C A = S ( E A ), and hence if it is a σ-ring, S ( E ) C and S ( E ) A S ( E A ).
A better definition of C then, is C := { C X C A S ( E A ) }.
This class of sets truly is easy to verify is a σ-ring. For let C 1 , C 2 C , then
( C 1 C 2 ) A = ( C 1 A ) ( C 2 A )
And for { C n } C a countable collection
( C n ) A = ( C n A )

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