I have this (I thought easy) problem: Let K be a compact Hausdorff space and &#x03BC;<!-- μ

seupeljewj

seupeljewj

Answered question

2022-06-05

I have this (I thought easy) problem:
Let K be a compact Hausdorff space and μ a regular Borel probability measure on K. Show that:
supp μ = { A K : A  is closed and  μ ( A ) = 1 }
Here, supp μ = { x K :  open  U x , μ ( U ) > 0 }, the so-called topological support of μ.
Clearly, calling the RHS of the above L, if x K L then there is an open neighbourhood of x disjoint from L, which by measure monotonicity implies the measure of that neighbourhood is 0 as μ ( L ) = 1 , μ ( K L ) = 0, so x supp μ. Likewise, if x supp μ, then one neighbourhood of x is null, so there is at least one closed set disjoint from x with measure 1. Thus x is not in the intersection of such closed sets, x L. Easily we have supp μ = L.
Why did the textbook assume regularity?

Answer & Explanation

aletantas1x

aletantas1x

Beginner2022-06-06Added 22 answers

I believe you're correct that regularity isn't needed to prove the identity. However, I also believe you've inadvertently managed to slip an assumption of regularity into your argument for   x L x supp μ   when you assert that   μ ( L ) = 1   , which doesn't seem to be necessarily true in general. I suspect the reason why your textbook assumes regularity is precisely to ensure that   μ ( L ) = 1   .
Nevertheless, if   x L then   x A   for some closed   A   with   μ ( A ) = 1   . Therefore   x K A   ,   K A   is open, and   μ ( K A ) = 0   , so your proof can be made to work without assuming   μ ( L ) = 1   .

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