Question: A prism has an equilateral triangular base with a perimeter of 12cm. If the length of th

Paul Webster

Paul Webster

Answered question

2022-06-04

Question:
A prism has an equilateral triangular base with a perimeter of 12cm. If the length of the prism is 24cm, determine the total surface area of the prism.
hint: What is the area of 1 triangle?
I have draw a diagram and tried a few methods to figure out the area of 1 triangle, but it just doesn't seem to work.
Any help would be appreciated.

Answer & Explanation

cestdugateauhcorr

cestdugateauhcorr

Beginner2022-06-05Added 4 answers

The length of an arete of an equilateral triangle with a perimeter of 12 is a = 4. Let us determine the height h of a triangle : it is given by the trigonometric relation
h = a sin ( π 3 ) = a 3 2
since the angles of an equilateral triangle are all π 3 . So the area of 1 triangle is
A = a h 2 = a 2 3 4 = 4 3 .
Now the total surface area of the prism is the sum of 2 such triangle areas and the 3 surfaces of the lateral faces.
eyizibulo2gn3c

eyizibulo2gn3c

Beginner2022-06-06Added 1 answers

Divide the problem in simpler tasks:

1. Look the a triangular prism is made.
2. You can observe that its surface is made of 3 rectangles and 2 triangles.
3. Make questions about data you have in order to solve the problem:
4. What is the total surface given 3 rectangles and 2 triangles? The sum of their surfaces!
5. What is the surface of a generic rectangle? Base ⋅ height
6. What is the surface of a generic triangle? Also Base ⋅ height
7. How can I calculate it? Pythagorean theorem. The height of a triangle intersects the base in the middle. So the height = side 2 ( side 2 ) 2
8. So the remaining part of the remaining part of the problem is to put all data together...

the part that I leave to you

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