The number 1.5 is special because it is equal to

Bruce Rosario

Bruce Rosario

Answered question

2022-04-21

The number 1.5 is special because it is equal to one quarter of the sum of its digits, as 1+5=6 and 64=1.5 .Find all the numbers that are equal to one quarter of the sum of their own digits.

Answer & Explanation

Aliana Porter

Aliana Porter

Beginner2022-04-22Added 6 answers

Step 1
This is not much better than a brute force method:
The sum of the digits S is a non-negative integer, so a quarter of it S4 s non-negative, of the form x or x.25 or x.5 or x.75 for some non-negative integer x.
We must have x<10 since if 10x<100 then 404xS<412 so the sum of the digits of x must be at least 4012=28 but two-digit integers have sums of digits no more than 18. Similarly with larger x.
So a satisfactory x has sum of digits 4x=S=x with solution x=0
and a satisfactory x. 25 has sum of digits
4(x+14)=S=x+7
with solution x=2
and a satisfactory x. 5 has sum of digits
4(x+12)=S=x+5
with solution x=1
and a satisfactory x. 75 has sum of digits
4(x+34)=S=x+12
with solution x=3
making the numbers which work
0, 2.25, 1.5, 3.75

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