Why does charge flow from negative to positive? The flow in all other cases is from positive to negative.

Lucille Li

Lucille Li

Answered question

2023-02-15

Why does charge flow from negative to positive? The flow in all other cases is from positive to negative.

Answer & Explanation

Holden Flowers

Holden Flowers

Beginner2023-02-16Added 4 answers

Energy always flows from greater to lesser potential.
The electron, which has a negative charge, is the particle responsible for electricity. In a battery, the negative terminal has an excess no. of electrons and the positive terminal has a deficiency of electrons. When the two terminals are connected, electrons begin to flow from the battery's negative to positive terminal. Therefore, as the electric current notation depends on moving direction of electrons, the E. Current flows from - ve to +ve
It doesn't matter in the electronics (only in some cases like motor operation will be depended on it). You can actually imagine electricity flowing either +ve to - ve or from - ve to +ve and you'd get the same result
However, in the case of electrical devices such as diodes and transistors, the concept of electricity is shown as ranging from +ve to -ve. What it means is that flow of ‘space lacking electrons’(holes) from +ve to negative (in reality, only the electron moves. These "holes" aren't actual particles; they're just a tool for visualizing positive-to-negative flow.

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