A gas-turbine power plant operates on the simple Brayton cycle with ai

Talamancoeb

Talamancoeb

Answered question

2022-01-06

A gas-turbine power plant operates on the simple Brayton cycle with air as the working fluid and delivers 32 MW of power. The minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 310 and 900 K, and the pressure of air at the compressor exit is 8 times the value at the compressor inlet. Assuming an isentropic efficiency of 80 percent for the compressor and 86 percent for the turbine, determine the mass flow rate of air through the cycle. Account for the variation of specific heats with temperature.

Answer & Explanation

Suhadolahbb

Suhadolahbb

Beginner2022-01-07Added 32 answers

Step 1 
The enthalpy and the relative pressure at the initial state are taken from A-17 for the given temperature: 
h1=310.24kjkg 
Pr1=1.5546 
The pressure ratio and the relative pressure at state 1 are used to calculate the relative pressure at state 2:
Pr2=P2P1Pr1 
=81.5546 
=12.44 
From this the enthalpy at state 2 for an isentropic process can be obtained using interpolation with data from A-17: 
h2s=562.58kjkg 
The relative pressure and the enthalpy at state 3 are determined from A-17 for the given temperature: 
h3=932.93kjkg 
Pr3=75.29 
Inferring from the relative pressure in state 3, one may calculate the relative pressure at state 4.
Pr4=P4P3Pr3 
=1875.29 
=9.41 
From this value the isentropic enthalpy at state 4 can be obtained using interpolation with data from A-17: 
h4s=519.3kjkg 
Step 2 
The power input of the compressor and the power output of the turbine can be used to calculate the mass flow rate:
W=Wtask,outPSKWc, in 
Q=mnT(h3h4s)mnC(h2h1) 
m=WnT(h3h4s)1nC(h2sh1) 
=320000.86(932.93519.3)10.8(562.58310.24) 
=794kgs

sirpsta3u

sirpsta3u

Beginner2022-01-08Added 42 answers

A 32-MW has-turbine power plant operates on a simple Brayton cycle with air as the working fluid. The mass flow rate of air through the cycle is to be determined.
Assumptions 1. Steady operating conditions exist. 2. The air-standard assumptions are applicable. 3. Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible. 4. Air is an ideal gas with variable specific heats.
Analysis. Using variable specific heats,
T1=310Kh1=310.24kJkg
Pr1=1.5546
Pr2=P2P1Pr1=(8)(1.5546)=12.44h2s=562.26kJkg
T3=900Kh3=932.93kJkg
Pr3=75.29
Pr4=P4P3Pr3=(18)(75.29)=9.411h4s=519.32kJkg
wt,out=wT,outwc,=nT(h3h4s)h2sh1nC
=(0.86)(932.93519.32)562.26310.240.80=40.68kJkg
and m=Wt,outwt,out=32.000kJs40.68kJkg=786.6kgs

karton

karton

Expert2022-01-11Added 613 answers

Use the gas table for initial state,
h1=310.24kJ/kg,Pr1=1.5546Calculate the relative pressure at state 2Pr2=P2P18×1.5546Pr2=12.44use the table at state 2 and 3,h2s=562.58kJ/kg,h3=932.93kJ/kgPr3=75.29Calculate the relative pressure at state 4,Pr4=P4P3×Pr318×75.299.41use table at reative pressure of state 4,h4s=519.3kJ/kgCalculate the mass flow rate.W=(Wt)out(Wc)inmnt(h3h4s)mnc(h2h1)m=wnT(h3h4)1nc(h2sh1)=320000.86(932.93519.3)10.8(562.56310.24)m=794kg/s

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?