Given. \int_{0}^{2} \sqrt[4]{1+x^{2}}dx, n=8

Wanda Kane

Wanda Kane

Answered question

2021-12-28

Given.
021+x24dx,n=8
(a) Use the Trapezoidal Rule to approximate the given integral with the specified value of n. (Round your answer to six decimal places.)
___ (b) Use the Midpoint Rule to approximate the given integral with the specified value of n. (Round your answer to six decimal places.)
___ (c) Use Simpson's Rule to approximate the given integral with the specified value of n. (Round your answer to six decimal places.)

Answer & Explanation

Alex Sheppard

Alex Sheppard

Beginner2021-12-29Added 36 answers

Step 1
Given.
021+x24dx,n=8
For (a),
Trapezoidal rule:
We have that a=0,b=2,n=8
Therefore, Δx=20814
Devide the interval [0,2]oPSKn=8 subintervals of the length Δx=14 with the following endpoints:
a=0,14,12,34,1,54,32,74,2=b
Now, just evaluate the function at these endpoints.
f(x0)=f(0)=1

2f(x1)=2f(14)=1742.030543184868932f(x2)=2f(12)=2542.114742526881132f(x3)=2f(34)=52.236067977499792f(x4)=2f(1)=2242.378414230005442f(x5)=2f(54)=4142.530439534435242f(x6)=2f(32)=13422.685349614282652f(x7)=2f(74)=6542.83941151443368f(x8)=2f(2)=541.49534878122122
Finally, just sum up the above values and multiply by Δx2=18
18(1+2.03054318486893+2.11474252688113+2.23606797749979+2.37841423000544+2.53043953443524+2.68534961428265+2.83941151443368+1.49534878122122)=2.41378967045351
021+x24dx2.413789

Gerald Lopez

Gerald Lopez

Beginner2021-12-30Added 29 answers

Step 2
For (b),
Midpoint rule:
Divide the interval [0,2] into n=8 subintervals of the length Δx=14 with the following endpoints:
a=0,14,12,34,1,54,32,74,2=b
Now, just evaluate the function function at the midpoints of the subintervals.

f(x0+x12)=f(0+142)=f(18)=26544=≈1.00388356821761f(x1+x22)=f(14+122)=f(38)=27344=≈1.03344108112881f(x2+x32)=f(12+342)=f(58)=28944=≈1.08593169283665f(x3+x42)=f(34+12)=f(78)=113424=≈1.15272209425856f(x4+x52)=f(1+542)=f(98)=145424=≈1.22686564967361f(x5+x62)=f(54+322)=f(118)=185424=≈1.30391096842995f(x6+x72)=f(32+742)=f(138)=223344=≈1.38131900381817f(x7+x82)=f(74+22)=f(158)=344=≈1.45773797371133
Finally, just sum up the above values ans multiply by Δx=14
14(1.00388356821761+1.03344108112881+1.08593169283665+1.15272209425856+1.22686564967361+1.30391096842995+1.38131900381817+1.45773797371133)=2.41145300801867

karton

karton

Expert2022-01-09Added 613 answers

Step 3
For (c),
Simpson's Rule:
Divide the interval [0, 2] into n=8 subintervals of the length Δx=14 with the following endpoints:
a=0,14,12,34,1,54,32,74,2=b
Now, just evaluate the function function at these endpoints.
f(x0)=f(0)=14f(x1)=4f(14)=21744.061086369737862f(x2)=2f(12)=2542.114742526881134f(x3)=4f(34)=254.472135954999582f(x4)=2f(1)=2242.378414230005444f(x5)=4f(54)=24145.060879068870492f(x6)=2f(32)=13422.685349614282654f(x7)=4f(74)=26545.67882302886736f(x8)=4f(2)=541.49534878122122
Finally, just sum up the above values and multiply by Δx3=112
112(1+4.06108636973786+2.11474252688113+4.47213595499958+2.37841423000544+5.06087906887049+2.68534961428265+5.67882302886736+1.49534878122122)=2.41223163123881
021+x24dx2.412232

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