I was trying to find the normalization constant of the following distribution: p ( x ) =

Nylah Hendrix

Nylah Hendrix

Answered question

2022-06-30

I was trying to find the normalization constant of the following distribution:
p ( x ) = ( 1 ( 1 q ) x 2 ) 1 1 q
where 1 < q < 3

Answer & Explanation

furniranizq

furniranizq

Beginner2022-07-01Added 20 answers

Effectively, the antiderivative express in terms of the gaussian hypergeometric function
I = [ 1 ( 1 q ) x 2 ) ] 1 1 q d x = x 2 F 1 ( 1 2 , 1 q 1 ; 3 2 ; ( 1 q ) x 2 )
and the definite integral
J = + [ 1 ( 1 q ) x 2 ) ] 1 1 q d x = π q 1 Γ ( 3 q 2 ( q 1 ) ) Γ ( 1 q 1 )
provided that
2 ( q 2 q 1 ) < 1 ( ( q ) 1 q R )
which is your case with 1 < q < 3
For the second integral, I do not see any possible solution except a series expansion around c=0
For simplicity, let a = q 1 and b= 1 1 q to make
K = + ( 1 + a x 2 ) b ( 1 + a ( x + c ) 2 ) b d x
using
( 1 + a ( x + c ) 2 ) b = n = 0 Q n c n
K = n = 0 c n K n where K n = + ( 1 + a x 2 ) b Q n d x
We have K 2 n + 1 = 0 and
K 2 n = ( 1 ) n 2 a n 1 2 π   Γ ( n 1 2 2 b ) Γ ( n 2 + 1 ) Γ ( n 2 b ) k = 0 n 2 1 ( b k ) 2
This means that K is again an hypergoemetric function.

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