A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Determine

Jaden Easton

Jaden Easton

Answered question

2021-10-26

A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Please i want to determine the value below which 95% of the observations will occur.

Answer & Explanation

lamusesamuset

lamusesamuset

Skilled2021-10-27Added 93 answers

μ=50σ=4
X - random variable, and we have formula for standard deviation
z=Xμσ
z=X504
z1=X1504
95% of the observations lie below X1.
P(z<z1)=0.95
0.5+P(0<z<z1)=0.95
P(0<z<z1)=0.950.5
P(0<z<z1)=0.45
z1=1.64
z1=X1504
1.64=X1504
X150=6.56
X1=56.65
Answer: 95% of the observations will lie below 56.65.

Don Sumner

Don Sumner

Skilled2023-06-17Added 184 answers

Answer:
In a normal distribution with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4, the value below which 95% of the observations will occur is approximately 56.58.
Explanation:
The CDF gives us the probability that a random variable takes on a value less than or equal to a certain value. In this case, we want to find the value below which 95% of the observations occur, which means we need to find the point where the CDF equals 0.95.
The CDF of a normal distribution with mean μ and standard deviation σ is denoted as Φ(x), where x is the value we want to find. Since the mean is 50 and the standard deviation is 4, we have μ=50 and σ=4. Therefore, we want to find x such that Φ(x)=0.95.
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the corresponding z-score for a cumulative probability of 0.95. The z-score is the number of standard deviations away from the mean. In this case, we want to find z such that Φ(z)=0.95.
Now, we can calculate the z-score using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator. The z-score corresponding to a cumulative probability of 0.95 is approximately 1.645.
To find the value x corresponding to this z-score, we can use the formula:
x=μ+z·σ
Substituting the values we have:
x=50+1.645·4
Simplifying the equation, we get:
x=50+6.58
Therefore, the value below which 95% of the observations will occur is approximately 56.58.
RizerMix

RizerMix

Expert2023-06-17Added 656 answers

Given:
The z-score formula is given by:
z=xμσ
where:
- z is the z-score,
- x is the value we want to determine,
- μ is the mean of the distribution, and
- σ is the standard deviation of the distribution.
In this case, we want to find the value x below which 95% of the observations will occur. Since the normal distribution is symmetric, we can use the z-score corresponding to a 95% cumulative probability in the standard normal distribution, which is approximately 1.645.
Substituting the given values into the z-score formula, we have:
1.645=x504
To solve for x, we can rearrange the equation:
x50=1.645×4
Simplifying further:
x50=6.58
Finally, solving for x:
x=50+6.58=56.58
Therefore, the value below which 95% of the observations will occur is approximately 56.58.
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2023-06-17Added 777 answers

To calculate the value below which 95% of the observations will occur, we can use the inverse cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the normal distribution, denoted as Φ1.
The formula for calculating the value corresponding to the 95th percentile is:
Value for the 95th percentile=μ+σ·Φ1(0.95)
Substituting the given values, we have:
Value for the 95th percentile=50+4·Φ1(0.95)
Now, let's calculate the value below which 95% of the observations will occur using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator:
Value for the 95th percentile50+4·1.64550+6.5856.58
Therefore, the value below which 95% of the observations will occur in this normal distribution is approximately 56.58.

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