Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed by rotating the region R bounded by y=4+x^2, x=0, y=0, and x=1 about the line y=10.

odcinaknr

odcinaknr

Answered question

2022-09-07

Volume of revolved solid using shell method: finding height
The problem that I am working with is:
Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed by rotating the region R bounded by y = 4 + x 2 , x = 0 , y = 0 , a n d x = 1 about the line y = 10.
I have the following so far (using the shell method):
V = a b 2 π r h d y r = 10 y c = 2 π ( 10 y ) h = ?
V = 2 π 0 1 ( 10 y ) h d y
I've been searching for an example in my book where there is a horizontal rotation that is not over the x-axis, but I have had no luck.
Would the height just be y 4 or would it be 10 y 4 and why?

Answer & Explanation

pereishen9g

pereishen9g

Beginner2022-09-08Added 7 answers

Step 1
We will assume that you really want to use the Shell Method. In that case, we will look at a thin strip of width "dy" at height y, and rotate it about y = 10.
The complication is that the thin strip has a different shape from y = 0 to y = 4 than it does from y = 4 to y = 5.
From y = 0 to y = 4, the radius is 10 y, and the "height" of the cylindrical shell is 1. Thus the volume obtained by rotating that part is y = 0 4 2 π ( 10 y ) ( 1 ) d y .
Step 2
From y = 4 to y = 5, the radius is still 10 y, but the "height" of the cylindrical shell is 1 x, that is, 1 y 4 . The required integral is
y = 4 5 2 π ( 10 y ) ( 1 y 4 ) d y .
Calculate the two integrals, and add.
Remark: For this problem, the Method of Washers is less work. Take a cross-section "at" x perpendicular to the x-axis. The outer radius is 10, and the inner radius is y = 4 5 2 π ( 10 y ) ( 1 y 4 ) d y .

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