You're driving down the highway late one night at 20 m/s when a deer steps onto the road 35 m in front of you. Your reaction time before stepping on the brakes is 0.50 s, and the maximum deceleration of your car is 10 m/s^2. a. How much distance is between you and the deer when you come to a stop? b. What is the maximum speed you could have and still not hit the deer?

Soren Wright

Soren Wright

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2022-08-18

You're driving down the highway late one night at 20 m/s when a deer steps onto the road 35 m in front of you. Your reaction time before stepping on the brakes is 0.50 s, and the maximum deceleration of your car is 10ms2.
a. How much distance is between you and the deer when you come to a stop?
b. What is the maximum speed you could have and still not hit the deer?

Answer & Explanation

Bobby Hodges

Bobby Hodges

Beginner2022-08-19Added 6 answers

Step 1
Given data
Our driving speed is u=20ms.
The distance between the car and the deer is db=35m
The reaction time interval is t=0.50s .
The deceleration rate of car is a=10ms2 .
a) The distance traveled by car in the reaction time as,
PSKu = \frac{d}{t}
PSKd_{1} = utask
d1=20m×0.5s
d1=10m
Step 2
The distance required to stop the car due to deceleration as,
v2=u2+2ad2
0=(20ms)2+2(10ms2)d2
d2=40020
d2=20m
The total distance traveled by car before car stops is;
d2=d1+d2
d1=10m+20m
d1=30m
Therefore, the distance between car and deer after car stop is calculated as,
d=dbdt
d=35m30m
d=5m
Thus, the distance between the car and the deer is 5 m.
Janessa Bradshaw

Janessa Bradshaw

Beginner2022-08-20Added 1 answers

(b)
distance traveled before applying break is
d1=10m
Distance traveled when break is applied,
d2=3510=25m
Let v be the maximum speed of the car, before applyng break,
Then,0=v2=2as
s=Distancetraveddurgbreakg=25m
0=v22×10×25
v=22.36ms

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