Find the volume of the regions enclosed by z=x^2+y^2-2 and z=30-x^2-y^2.

Maia Pace

Maia Pace

Open question

2022-08-13

Find the volume of the regions enclosed by z = x 2 + y 2 2 and z = 30 x 2 y 2
I set up a triple integral with the bounds of the inmost as x 2 + y 2 2 to 30 x 2 y 2 . The two outer integrals both had the bounds from -4 to 4. When I solved it I got 1024 as the volume, but this isn't correct. Can someone please show me the steps to finding the bounds, and the correct answer?

Answer & Explanation

wietselau

wietselau

Beginner2022-08-14Added 28 answers

Step 1
This is where it goes wrong:
The two outer integrals both had the bounds from -4 to 4.
If you let x and y run from -4 to 4, you are integrating over a square in the xy-plane, but you want to integrate over the projection of the given region onto the xy-plane. Observe that the two surfaces intersect at:
x 2 + x 2 2 = 30 x 2 y 2 x 2 + y 2 = 16
and this is a circle of radius 4, centered at the origin.
Step 2
You can keep x : 4 4 but then you need y as a function of x to integrate over this circle (or vice versa). It works, but the calculations can become a bit messy.
crazygbyo

crazygbyo

Beginner2022-08-15Added 3 answers

Step 1
Set z = z in the two equations to find the circle of intersection:
x 2 + y 2 2 = 30 x 2 y 2 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 = 32 x 2 + y 2 = 16
d z d y d x z d y d x
4 4 16 x 2 16 x 2 32 2 x 2 2 y 2 d y d x
Step 2
Now we could keep cranking through that in Cartesian, but I think a conversion to cylindrical coordinates will make this easier.
x = r cos θ y = r sin θ d y d x = r d r d θ
0 2 π 0 4 2 ( 16 r 2 ) r d r d θ u = ( 16 r 2 ) , d u = 2 r d r 0 2 π 16 0 u d u d θ 0 2 π 16 2 d θ 512 π

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