If the volume of a sphere doubles, what is the ratio of the surface area of the new, larger sphere to the old?

Landyn Allison

Landyn Allison

Answered question

2023-03-20

If the volume of a sphere doubles, what is the ratio of the surface area of the new, larger sphere to the old?

Answer & Explanation

chicka152m0w3

chicka152m0w3

Beginner2023-03-21Added 6 answers

Let's begin with two formulas for a sphere's surface area S and volume V , assuming that the sphere's radius is R :
S = 4 π R 2
V = 4 3 π R 3
To double the volume, we have to increase the radius by multiplying it by 2 3
Indeed, let R 1 = R 2 3
Then the volume of a sphere with radius R 1 will be
V 1 = 4 3 π R 1 3 = 4 3 π ( R 2 3 ) 3 = 8 3 π R 3 - twice larger than original volume.
With radius R 1 = R 2 3 the surface area of a new sphere will be 4 π R 1 2 = 4 π R 2 ( 2 3 ) 2 = 4 4 3 π R 2
the old surface area to the new surface area ratio is equal to
4 4 3 π R 2 4 π R 2 = 4 3

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