How does electric current flow in a circuit?

Jase Bentley

Jase Bentley

Answered question

2023-01-21

How does electric current flow in a circuit?

Answer & Explanation

Mara Holder

Mara Holder

Beginner2023-01-22Added 7 answers

Electrons in the wire experience a force when, for instance, one end is made negative and the other positive. They move in the wire carrying an electrical charge because they are attracted to the positive end and repelled by the negative end. Electric current is the term used to describe this charge flow.
The unit of charge is the coulomb (C) and a current of one ampere (I) is flowing when one coulomb of charge passes a point in one second.
The direction of electric current flow in a circuit is the opposite of the direction electrons are moving because electrons are negative and historically it was thought that positive charges carried current. Moving from the positive to the negative end of the circuit is how electric current is described. Electrons are able to flow in conductors, usually metals, because in metallic bonding the outer electrons of the metal atoms flow freely around between atoms.

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