Solve x dy/dx−y=(x^2+y^2).

Audrey Arnold

Audrey Arnold

Answered question

2022-11-10

Solve x d y d x y = ( x 2 + y 2 )
Solve the following differential equation -
x d y d x y = ( x 2 + y 2 ) .
It most probably involves a change of variables so that it becomes variable separable.

Answer & Explanation

Cullen Petersen

Cullen Petersen

Beginner2022-11-11Added 13 answers

Hint
If, as suggested by Amzoti, you start with y = v x, y = v + x v , after simplification the equation becomes
d v d x = v 2 + 1
which is separable.
I am sure that you can take from here.
Uroskopieulm

Uroskopieulm

Beginner2022-11-12Added 4 answers

Let y ( x ) = x u ( x ) to obtain y = x u + u and the differential equation becomes
d u d x = u 2 + 1.
to obtain the differential equation w + w = 0 which has the solution w ( x ) = A cos ( x ) + B sin ( x ). Working backwards the solution to the equation in question is then
y ( x ) = x ( A sin ( x ) B cos ( x ) A cos ( x ) + B sin ( x ) ) .

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