A researcher obtains a Pearson correlation of r = 0.43 for a sample of n = 20 participants. For a tw

Mohammad Cannon

Mohammad Cannon

Answered question

2022-06-09

A researcher obtains a Pearson correlation of r = 0.43 for a sample of n = 20 participants. For a two-tailed test, which of the following accurately describes the significance of the correlation?​
a.)The correlation is not significant with either α = .05 or α = .01.
b.)​The correlation is significant with either α = .05 or α = .01.
c.)The correlation is equal to zero.
d.)The correlation is significant with α = .05 but not with α = .01.

Answer & Explanation

frethi38

frethi38

Beginner2022-06-10Added 16 answers

Given Data
Pearson correlation coefficient (r) = 0.43
Sample size (n) =20
Formulation of Hypothesis
H 0 : ρ = 0
H 1 : ρ 0
To test the significance, test statistic is given by
t = r n 2 1 r 2 = 0.43 × 20 2 1 0.43 2 = 2.021
Finding the p-value
p-value = 0.05841( From Excel =T.DIST.2T(2.021,18))
p-value > 0.05 and p-value > 0.01
So, the correlation is not significant with either α = .05 or α = .01
Answer
Option A is the correct answer
The correlation is not significant with either α = .05 or α = .01.

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