The time between successive customers coming to the market is assumed to have Exponential distribution with parameter l. a) If displaystyle{X}_{{1}},{

Tobias Ali

Tobias Ali

Answered question

2021-03-07

The time between successive customers coming to the market is assumed to have Exponential distribution with parameter l.
a) If X1,X2,,Xn are the times, in minutes, between successive customers selected randomly, estimate the parameter of the distribution.
b) The randomly selected 12 times between successive customers are found as 1.8,1.2,0.8,1.4,1.2,0.9,0.6,1.2,1.2,0.8,1.5,and0.6 mins. Estimate the mean time between successive customers, and write down the distribution function.
c) In order to estimate the distribution parameter with 0.3 error and 4% risk, find the minimum sample size.

Answer & Explanation

Clelioo

Clelioo

Skilled2021-03-08Added 88 answers

Given
The time between successive customers coming to the market X is assumed to have Exponential distribution with parameter I.
XExp(I)
a)
The mean of exponential distribution with parameter I is I.
As the sample mean is unbiased estimate of population mean we say the following
1I^=xin
This is the estimate for the parameter of the distribution.
b)
The data given 12 randomly selected times between successive customers as shown below
1.8,1.2,0.8,1.4,1.2,0.9,0.6,1.2,1.2,0.8,1.5,0.6
The parameter is estimated as shown below
1I^=xin
1I^=1.8,1.2,0.8,1.4,1.2,0.9,0.6,1.2,1.2,0.8,1.5,0.612
I^=1011=0.9091
So the exponential distribution is shown below
P(X=x)=IeIxx0
c)
Given
The margin of error E=0.3
Level of significance =4%
If X is exponential distribution with parameter I then X is approximately normal distribution with mean and variance 1Iand(1I)2 respectively.
We can approximate the distribution is normal with mean and variance as 1011,(1011)2 respectively.
Thus the Z critical score for 4% level of significance or 96% confidence interval is
Z10.04/2=Z0.98=2.05
The sample size required is calculated as shown below
E=Zσn
n=(ZσE)2
n=(10112.050.3)2
n=42.45
Thus we can say the minimum sample size required is 43. (rounding to next integer).

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