so basically I want to know why when we have something like: v(x)=x−y+1

Chelsea Pruitt

Chelsea Pruitt

Answered question

2022-10-13

Could someone explain chain rule when it comes to implicit differentiation?
so basically I want to know why when we have something like:
v ( x ) = x y + 1
If we take the derivative with respect to x, it yields:
v ( x ) = 1 d y d x
Now I still don't understand why when it comes to implicit differentiation, we need to tag a y or d y d x after every time we take the derivative of a y term.

Answer & Explanation

Tirioliwo

Tirioliwo

Beginner2022-10-14Added 12 answers

Basically when we are "taking differentiation with respect to x", we mean that (intuitively) "when x has a small change, how will the function change".

Now y can be a function of x, e.g. y = x 2 or y = e e x . So a small change in x will cause a change (called d y d x ) in y.

For example, if you are dealing with ddxy2, you need to do it as "if I change slightly y, we will get 2 y as the change ( d d y y 2 = 2 y). But since we are doing it with respect to x so we need to multiply the term by 'when we change x a bit, how y will be changed [ d y d x = y ′]. Hence the answer is 2 y d y d x ."

Of course it is only intuitively speaking, and the formal proof of chain rules etc. can be found online easily. I am trying to clarify why the "correction" term d y d x is necessary.
Deon Moran

Deon Moran

Beginner2022-10-15Added 4 answers

y is a function of x so when x varies, it is going to cause y to vary along with it.
If you want to treat y as a variable that is independent from x that is called partial differentiation, and it would give the same result as setting d y d x = 0

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