y'=cos² x cos y

Jeymart Macondan

Jeymart Macondan

Answered question

2022-09-25

y'=cos² x cos y

Answer & Explanation

star233

star233

Skilled2023-05-29Added 403 answers

To solve the differential equation dydx=cos2(x)cos(y), we can separate the variables and integrate both sides.
Using the separation of variables technique, we can rewrite the equation as:
1cos2(y)dy=cos2(x)dx
Now, let's integrate both sides:
1cos2(y)dy=cos2(x)dx
On the left-hand side, we can apply the identity sec2(y)=1+tan2(y), which gives us:
sec2(y)dy=cos2(x)dx
Integrating both sides:
tan(y)=cos2(x)dx
To find the integral of cos2(x), we can use the trigonometric identity cos2(x)=12(1+cos(2x)). Substituting this into the equation, we have:
tan(y)=12(1+cos(2x))dx
Expanding the integral:
tan(y)=12(1+cos(2x))dx
Integrating each term separately:
tan(y)=12(1dx+cos(2x)dx)
The integral of 1 with respect to x is simply x. For the integral of cos(2x), we can use the substitution u=2x, which gives us du=2dx. Therefore, the integral becomes:
tan(y)=12(x+cos(u)du2)
Simplifying further:
tan(y)=12(x+12cos(u)du)
Now, integrating cos(u):
tan(y)=12(x+12sin(u))
Substituting back u=2x:
tan(y)=12(x+12sin(2x))
Therefore, the general solution to the differential equation dydx=cos2(x)cos(y) is given by:
tan(y)=12(x+12sin(2x))

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