Application of Rolle's Suppose q is a nonzero function

Alexis Garner

Alexis Garner

Answered question

2022-03-17

Application of Rolle's
Suppose q is a nonzero function of a real-variable such that
u2q (u)+uq(u)=u2q(u)+q(u) for all u.

Answer & Explanation

Veronica Riddle

Veronica Riddle

Beginner2022-03-18Added 9 answers

Step 1
We assume that for all u, q is continuous, second differentiable and not uniformly zero on any interval.
Assume that there exist x, y such that q(x)=q(y)=0.
Since q is continuous, second differentiable and not uniformly zero on (x,y) it is either the case that there is a
1. local maximum or a
2. local minimum point (z,q(z)) of q on the open interval (x,y).
Step 2
In either case, q(z)=0, so it follows that
z2q(z)=(z2+1)q(z)
So both q(z) and q''(z) must have the same sign.
But if (z,q(z)) is a global maximum q(z)>0 and qz)<0 and it it is a global minimum then q(z)<0 and qz)>0.
This is a contradiction.
So q cannot have distinct zeros unless q is uniformly zero on some interval.

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