Evaluate the following integrals. \int \frac{\sin x}{\cos^{2}x+\cos x}dx

osnomu3

osnomu3

Answered question

2021-12-13

Evaluate the following integrals.
sinxcos2x+cosxdx

Answer & Explanation

Jenny Bolton

Jenny Bolton

Beginner2021-12-14Added 32 answers

Step 1
Given: The integral sinxcos2x+cosxdx
To evaluate: The given integral.
Step 2
Explanation:
Solving by method of substitution.
Let I=sinxcos2x+cosxdx
Substitute cosx=t
then sinxdx=dtsinxdx=dt
Therefore
I=1t2+t(dt)
I=1t(t+1)dt
I=t+1tt(t+1)dt
I=(1t1(t+1))dt
I=ln|t|+ln|(t+1)|+C
I=ln|t+1t|+C
Now as t=cosx therefore
I=ln|(cosx+1)cosx|+C
Answer: sinxcos2x+cosxdx=ln|cosx+1cosx|+C where C is arbitrary constant.

Serita Dewitt

Serita Dewitt

Beginner2021-12-15Added 41 answers

sin(x)cos(x)2+cos(x)dx
Expression sin(x) under the sum sign differential, ie.:
(sin(x))dx=d(cos(x)),t=cos(x)
Then, starting the integral may be written as:
(1t2+t)dt
1x2+xdx
represent a :
1x(x+1)=1x(x+1)
We use the method of decomposition into protozoa. Let us expand the function into the simplest terms:
1x(x+1)=Ax+Bx+1=A(x+1)+Bxx(x+1)
Equate the numerators and take into account that the coefficients at the same powers of x on the left and on the right must coincide:
-1=A(x+1)+Bx
x:A+B=0
1: A=-1
Solving it, we find:
A = -1; B = 1;
1x(x+1)=1x+1x+1
We calculate the tabular integral: We
1x+1dx=ln(x+1)
calculate the tabular integral:
1xdx=ln(x)
Answer:
ln(x+1)ln(x)+C
or
ln(x+1x)+C
To write down the final answer, it remains to substitute cos(x) instead of t.
ln(cos(x)+1cos(x))+C

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