Is there any function f:R^+->R^+ satisfying the following conditions? the sequence f(n) is convergent; log f is eventually monotone (i.e., it is monotone from a number on); log f is not eventually convex or concave. If yes, is there a (big) class of such functions (with various properties)?

Evelyn Freeman

Evelyn Freeman

Answered question

2022-10-28

Is there any function f : R + R + satisfying the following conditions?:
the sequence f ( n ) is convergent;
log f is eventually monotone (i.e., it is monotone from a number on);
log f is not eventually convex or concave.
If yes, is there a (big) class of such functions (with various properties)?

Answer & Explanation

cesantedz

cesantedz

Beginner2022-10-29Added 12 answers

There are lots of such functions. Let g be a positive increasing function on R + such that g ( n ) = 1 1 / n for each n and such that g does not have a left derivative at some point in ( k , k + 1 ) for each k. Let f = e g. Then l o g f is not concave or convex eventually because convex and concave functions have left derivatives at every point. Of course, one can use right derivatives instead of left derivatives.

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