Y'+y^2=25 solve for general solutionFind the order of

MOHAMMED ABDUL RAZAK

MOHAMMED ABDUL RAZAK

Answered question

2022-08-21

Y'+y^2=25 solve for general solution

Find the order of the differential equation

Find whether the differential equation is linear or not linear

Answer & Explanation

nick1337

nick1337

Expert2023-05-29Added 777 answers

To solve the given differential equation, let's denote the dependent variable as y and the independent variable as x. The differential equation is:
y+y2=25
To find the general solution, we need to solve this differential equation.
First, let's rearrange the equation:
y=25y2
This is a first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation. To solve it, we can use separation of variables.
Separating the variables, we have:
dydx=25y2
Now, we can rewrite the equation in a more convenient form:
dy25y2=dx
Next, we integrate both sides of the equation. On the left side, we need to use partial fraction decomposition to simplify the integration. The decomposition can be written as:
125y2=A5+y+B5y
Multiplying through by 25y2, we have:
1=A(5y)+B(5+y)
Expanding and collecting like terms, we get:
1=(A+B)+(BA)y
Equating the coefficients of the constant and y terms, we find:
A+B=1 (Coefficient of the constant term)
BA=0 (Coefficient of the y term)
From the second equation, we have B=A. Substituting this into the first equation, we get 2A=1, which implies A=12 and B=12.
Therefore, the partial fraction decomposition becomes:
125y2=12(5+y)+12(5y)
Now, we can integrate both sides of the equation:
125y2dy=(12(5+y)+12(5y))dx
The left side can be integrated using partial fractions. The right side can be integrated using simple substitution.
The integral on the left side gives:
12ln|5+y5y|=12ln|y+55y|
On the right side, we have:
12ln|5+y|12ln|5y|=12ln|5+y5y|
Combining both sides of the equation, we get:
12ln|y+55y|=12ln|5+y5y|
Now, we can drop the absolute value signs, as the expression inside the logarithm is always positive.
ln(y+55y)=ln(5+y5y)
The natural logarithm of the same quantity is equal, so we can equate the arguments inside the logarithms:
y+55y=5+y5y
Cross-multiplying, we obtain:
(y+5)(5y)=(5+y)(5y)
Expanding and simplifying, we have:
25y2=25y2
This equation is always true, indicating that the solution is valid for all y.
Therefore, the general solution to the given differential equation is:
ln(y+55y)=C
where C is the constant of integration.

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