How do you determine whether the function

wadiad6qxb

wadiad6qxb

Answered question

2022-04-15

How do you determine whether the function f(x)=5+12xx3 is concave up or concave down and its intervals?

Answer & Explanation

Vegljamzt6

Vegljamzt6

Beginner2022-04-16Added 16 answers

Step 1
Given:
y=x3+12x+5
Find the first 2 derivatives
dydx=3x2+12
d2ydx2=6x
Set the 1st derivative to zero to find for what value of 'x' the curve turns.
dydx3x2+12=0
3x2=12
x2=123=4
x=±4
x=2
x=2
At x=2 and x=2 the curve turns. To determine whether it turns upwards or downwards, substitute the values in the 2nd derivative.
At x=2; d2ydx2=6x=6×2=12<0
The curve has a maximum at x=2. In the immediate proximity the curve is concave downwards.
At x=2; d2ydx2=6x=6×2=12>0
The curve has a Minimum at x=2. In the immediate proximity the curve is concave upwards.
Point of inflection separates concavity from convexity. To the Point of inflection, set the 2nd derivative equal to zero.
d2ydx2=06x=0
x=0
At x=0, there is point of inflection.
<x<0; curve is concave upwards
>x>0; curve is concave downwards.

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