How do you use cos(t) and sin(t), with

Quinn Dean

Quinn Dean

Answered question

2022-04-12

How do you use cos(t) and sin(t), with positive coefficients, to parametrize the intersection of the surfaces x2+y2=25 and z=3x2?

Answer & Explanation

umkhululiueyj

umkhululiueyj

Beginner2022-04-13Added 12 answers

Step 1
Use the following parametrization for the curve s generated by the intersection:
s(t)=(x(t),y(t),z(t)),t[0,2π)
x=5cos(t)
y=5sin(t)
z=75cos2(t)
Note that s(t):RR3 is a vector valued function of a real variable.
To reach this result, consider the curves that these equations define on certain planes.
Step 2
The equation x2+y2=25 defines a circle of radius 5 centered on the z-axis on the planes z=c1, where c1R is any constant.
The equation z=3x2 defines a parabola on any plane y=c2, where c2R is another constant.
The surfaces are, therefore, those obtained by translating the circle along the z-axis and the parabola along the y-axis.
To obtain a parametrization for the intersection curve s, we must find equations for x, y and z as functions of t that obey both equations given in the problem.
Step 3
Consider the standard parametrization for a circle C of radius r (it's easy to see that this parametrization fulfils the condition x2+y2=r2):
C(t)=(rcos(t),rsin(t)),t[0,2π)
Checking the first equation, we get r=5 and
x=5cos(t)
y=5sin(t)
Now, we already have an expression for x(t). So, in order to obey the second condition, we make:
z=3x3=3(5cos(t))2=75cos2(t)
And we have the parametrization s(t)=(x(t),y(t),z(t)),t[0,2π)

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