What is lim_(x rightarrow 4)(x^4-256)/(x^3-64)?

pienelis8n9

pienelis8n9

Answered question

2023-02-14

What is lim x 4 x 4 - 256 x 3 - 64 ?

Answer & Explanation

kiriyama4b4

kiriyama4b4

Beginner2023-02-15Added 6 answers

Step 1
We can discover: using polynomial long division or synthetic division:
XXX ( x 4 - 256 ) = ( x - 4 ) ( x 3 + 4 x 2 + 16 x + 64 )
and
XXX ( x 3 - 64 ) = ( x - 4 ) ( x 2 + 4 x + 16 )
Step 2
As long as x 4
XXX x 4 - 256 x 3 - 64 = x 3 + 4 x 2 + 16 x + 64 x 2 + 4 x + 16
lim x 4 x 4 - 256 x 3 - 64 = ( 4 ) 3 + 4 ( 4 ) 2 + 16 ( 4 ) + 64 ( 4 ) 2 + 4 ( 4 ) + 16
XXXXXXXXX = 4 ( 64 ) 3 ( 16 ) = 16 3
diento7nq

diento7nq

Beginner2023-02-16Added 2 answers

lim x 4 x 4 - 256 x 3 - 64
= lim x 4 x 4 - 4 4 x 3 - 4 3
Multiplying both numerator and denominator by ( x - 4 )
I came up with this idea because there is a theorem in limits that goes as follows:
lim x a x n - a n x - a = n a n - 1
Thus,
= lim x 4 x 4 - 4 4 x - 4 x - 4 x 3 - 4 3
= lim x 4 x 4 - 4 4 x - 4 lim x 4 x - 4 x 3 - 4 3
= 4 4 3 3 4 2
= 4 2 3
Answer: = 16 3

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