What is the difference between the largest and the smallest possible positive roots of 4x^5+3x^3-5x^2+7x-12?

Jefferson Booth

Jefferson Booth

Answered question

2022-11-06

What is the difference between the largest and smallest possible positive roots?
I am faced with the following question:
What is the difference between the largest and the smallest possible positive roots of 4x5+3x3−5x2+7x−12?
Now, my first attempt was to try substituting arbirtrary values to find one root and then long division to find the others. However, no integer (or fractional) value seemed to satisfy this.
Is the another way to approach this problem, or am I just making a simple arithmetic mistake?
Any help will be appreciated.

Answer & Explanation

Kalmukujobvg

Kalmukujobvg

Beginner2022-11-07Added 14 answers

Step 1
Setting f ( x ) = 4 x 5 + 3 x 3 5 x 2 + 7 x 12, we have that
f ( x ) = 20 x 4 + 9 x 2 10 x + 7 = 20 x 4 + ( 3 x 5 / 3 ) 2 + 38 / 9 > 0
Step 2
Hence, f(x) is an increasing function with odd degree. Hence, it has only one root. Further, f ( 0 ) = 12, which implies that the lone root has to be positive. Hence, the difference between the largest positive and smallest positive root is 0.

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