For Variety V, function V rightarrow overlineK

Ashleigh Clarke

Ashleigh Clarke

Answered question

2022-10-31

For Variety V, function V K ¯
I’m reading Silverman’s Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves, and they make the comment “Since an element f K ¯ [ V ] is well-defined up to a polynomial vanishing on V, it induces a well-defines function f : V K ¯ , where V denotes an affine algebraic variety. My question:
Let’s start off by using more pedantic notation. Let f ¯ K ¯ , and let F ¯ denote this induced map V K ¯ . How is F ¯ defined?

Answer & Explanation

HadoHaurrysap3w

HadoHaurrysap3w

Beginner2022-11-01Added 10 answers

Step 1
Do you understand how the ring C [ x , y ] / ( y 2 x 3 1 ) is constructed ? Its elements are functions from the elliptic curve E = { ( a , b ) C 2 , b 2 a 3 1 = 0 } to C in the natural way
( i , j c i , j x i y j ) ( a , b ) = i , j c i , j a i b j
Step 2
The main concept to investigate is that we can evaluate any polynomial of C[x,y] on E, then the ideal ( y 2 x 3 1 ) is exactly the subset of those vanishing on E.

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