How do you simplify |2+3i|?
Answered question 2022-01-17
How do you simplify | 2 + 3 i | ?
Answer & Explanation Step 1
Given: | 2 + 3 i |
| a + b i | = a 2 + b 2
So,
| 2 + 3 i | = 2 2 + 3 2
⇒ 4 + 9
⇒ 13
Hence, | 2 + 3 i | = 13
Step 1
The inverse of 2 + 3 i is 1 2 + 3 i
In general case, multiply the expression 1 a + b i by the conjugate (the conjugate of a + i b is a − i b ):
1 a + i b = 1 ( a − i b ) ( a + i b ) ( a − i b )
Expand the denominator: 1 ( a − i b ) ( a + i b ) ( a − i b ) = a − i b a 2 + b 2
Split:
a − i b a 2 + b 2 = a a 2 + b 2 − i b a 2 + b 2
In our case, a = 2 and b = 3
Therefore, ( 1 2 + 3 i ) = ( 2 13 − 3 i 13 )
Hence, 1 2 + 3 i = 2 13 − 3 i 13
Step 1
We have that a = 2 and b = 3
Thus,
r = ( 2 ) 2 + ( 3 ) 2 = 13
Also,
θ = a tan ( 3 2 ) = a tan ( 3 2 )
Therefore,
2 + 3 i = 13 ( cos ( a tan ( 3 2 ) ) + i sin ( a tan ( 3 2 ) ) )
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