Write the polynomial as the product of linear factors and

feminizmiki

feminizmiki

Answered question

2021-12-08

Write the polynomial as the product of linear factors and list all the zeros of the function. g(x)=x33x2+x+5

Answer & Explanation

Jeffery Autrey

Jeffery Autrey

Beginner2021-12-09Added 35 answers

Step 1
Given: The polynomial function g(x)=x33x2+x+5,
To determine: The factorization and zeros of polynomial
Step 2
Explanation:
Factorizing the given polynomial function:
Here it can be observed that
g(1)=(1)33(1)2+(1)+5
g(1)=131+5=0
Therefore (x+1) is a factor of the polynomial x33x2+x+5,
Therefore polynomial x33x2+x+5 can be written as
x33x2+x+5=x2(x+1)4x(x+1)+5(x+1)
x33x2+x+5=(x+1)(x24x+5)
Here x24x+5 is irreducible.
Therefore given polynomial function can be factorized as
g(x)=(x+1)(x24x+5)
Step 3
Finding the zeros of the given polynomial function:
Solving g(x)=0 for x,
g(x)=0
(x+1)(x24x+5)=0
x=1 [here x24x+50]
Therefore x=-1 is the only zero of the given polynomial function.
Nick Camelot

Nick Camelot

Skilled2023-05-29Added 164 answers

We can start by using the Rational Root Theorem to identify potential rational zeros. According to the theorem, the possible rational zeros of g(x) are of the form ±pq, where p is a factor of the constant term (in this case, 5) and q is a factor of the leading coefficient (in this case, 1).
The factors of 5 are ±1 and ±5, while the factors of 1 are ±1. Therefore, the possible rational zeros of g(x) are ±1 and ±5.
Next, we can use synthetic division or long division to check these potential zeros. Let's start with x=1:
11315121
Since the remainder is not zero, x=1 is not a zero of g(x). Let's try x=1:
11315145
Again, the remainder is not zero, so x=1 is not a zero either. Let's continue with x=5:
5131551055
Once again, the remainder is not zero, meaning x=5 is not a zero. Finally, let's check x=5:
51315540195
The remainder is zero, which indicates that x=5 is a zero of g(x).
Now, we can factor g(x) using the zero we found:
g(x)=(x(5))(x2+5x+39)
The quadratic factor x2+5x+39 does not have real roots, so we cannot further factor it using linear factors. Therefore, the polynomial g(x) expressed as a product of linear factors is:
g(x)=(x+5)(x2+5x+39)
The zeros of g(x) are x=5 (with multiplicity 1) and the complex zeros of the quadratic factor x2+5x+39.
Eliza Beth13

Eliza Beth13

Skilled2023-05-29Added 130 answers

Step 1:
To write the polynomial as the product of linear factors and list all the zeros of the function g(x)=x33x2+x+5, we can use the factor theorem and synthetic division.
First, we find the possible rational zeros by considering the factors of the constant term (5) divided by the factors of the leading coefficient (1). The possible rational zeros are ±1 and ±5.
Using synthetic division, we test these possible zeros. By substituting each value into the polynomial, we find that x=1 is a zero. Performing synthetic division with x=1, we get:
11315145
Step 2:
The result shows that x=1 is a zero of g(x), and the resulting quotient is x2x+5. We can now write the polynomial as the product of linear factors:
g(x)=(x+1)(x2x+5)
To find the remaining zeros, we solve the quadratic factor x2x+5 by factoring or using the quadratic formula. However, in this case, the quadratic factor has no real roots since the discriminant (b24ac) is negative.
Therefore, the zeros of g(x) are x=1 and two complex roots from the quadratic factor.

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