System of quadratic Diophantine equations 4 3 </mfrac> x 2 </msu

Manteo2h

Manteo2h

Answered question

2022-06-26

System of quadratic Diophantine equations
4 3 x 2 + 4 3 x + 1 = y 2
8 3 x 2 + 8 3 x + 1 = z 2

Answer & Explanation

Aaron Everett

Aaron Everett

Beginner2022-06-27Added 18 answers

We consider only the general question. It was proved by Matijasevich that there is no algorithm which, on input any Diophantine equation P ( x 1 , x 2 , , x m ) = 0, where P is a polynomial with integer coefficients, will determine whether the equation has an integer solution.
Using a little trick that goes back to Skolem, given any Diophantine equation P ( x 1 , x 2 , , x m ) = 0, we can algorithmically produce a system Q i ( y 1 , y 2 , , y n ) = 0, i = 1 , , s of quadratic Diophantine equations such that the system has a solution in integers if and only if P ( x 1 , x 2 , , x m ) = 0has a solution in integers.
It follows that there is no algorithm which, given any system of quadratic Diophantine equations, will determine whether the system has a solution in integers.

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