How to factor quadratic equations box method?

Raelynn Velasquez

Raelynn Velasquez

Answered question

2023-03-06

How to factor quadratic equations box method?

Answer & Explanation

Cooper Barker

Cooper Barker

Beginner2023-03-07Added 6 answers

For example: Factor 6 x 2 + 7 x - 20
You have a x 2 + b x + c
Multiply ac which, in this problem is ( 6 ) ( - 20 ) = - 120
Find two numbers whose product is a c = - 120
and whose sum is b = + 7
One number is positive and the other is negative because we want the product to be negative. The positive factor has a higher absolute value because we want the sum to be positive.
We start the list:
( - 1 ) ( 120 ) the sum is not +7
( - 2 ) ( 60 ) the sum is not +7
( - 3 ) ( 40 ) the sum is not +7
( - 4 ) ( 30 ) the sum is not +7
( - 5 ) ( 24 ) the sum is not +7
( - 6 ) ( 20 ) the sum is not +7
7 is not a factor
( - 8 ) ( 15 ) the sum is 7
Write 6 x 2 + 7 x - 20 replacing + 7 x with - 8 x + 15 x
6 x 2 + 7 x - 20 = 6 x 2 - 8 x + 15 x - 20 Now factor by grouping:
( 6 x 2 - 8 x ) + ( 15 x - 20 ) = 2 x ( 3 x - 4 ) + 5 ( 3 x - 4 ) = ( 2 x + 5 ) ( 3 x - 4 )
The "factoring box" is a technique for grouping factors.
To use this box, you must first take out any factor that is common to all 3 terms. If we had started with 24 x 2 + 28 x - 80 we would have to first factor out the 4 to get 4 ( 6 x 2 + 7 x - 20 )
Place the first and last terms in the main diagonal (upper left and lower right). Then, insert the two terms we discovered above, -8x and +15x, in the remaining two locations.
( 6 x 2 + 15 x - 8 x - 20 )
Notice that each row has common factors and each column has common factors
( 6 x 2 + 15 x ) has common factor 3x
and ( 6 x 2 - 8 x ) has common factor 2x
We'll write those factors on a new first row and a new left column:
( 2 x + 5 3 x 6 x 2 + 15 x - 4 - 8 x - 20 )
The factors are the top row and the left column:
( 2 x + 5 ) ( 3 x - 4 )
Using a different box
If we had put the -8x and 15x in the other 2 places.
( 6 x 2 - 8 x + 15 x - 20 )
( 3 x - 4 2 x 6 x 2 - 8 x + 5 + 15 x - 20 )
The factors are ( 3 x - 4 ) ( 2 x + 5 )

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