Algotssleeddynf
Answered
2022-01-12
Answer & Explanation
alkaholikd9
Expert
2022-01-13Added 37 answers
Step 1
Let GG be a group. By definition
Given two automorphisms , we can consider the composition . We claim that is a group. We have to check all axioms.
First of all we need to show that is again an automorphism, i.e. a homomorphism that is bijective. Now since g and f are bijective, is bijective. Moreover,
for all . Hence is a group homomorphism.
Second, we must demonstrate that is associative, i.e. . Just evaluate both morphisms at and see that both expressions coincide due to the associativity of GG.
Thirdly, we must confirm that a neutral component exists for . Clearly is an automorphism. Since for all is the neutral element.
Last but not least, we must ensure that each has an inverse for . Consider the inverse function . Clearly . So it remains to show that is a group morphism. Now it's a very good exercise to prove this last statement.
EDIT: Let's prove the last statement. Suppose that is a group isomorphism. We need to show that is a group morphism. Let . By definition there exist a unique such that and . Hence
.
Similarly
.
Therefore,
Stella Calderon
Expert
2022-01-14Added 35 answers
Step 1
Let Aut(G) be the set of all automorphisms
1) Is the set is closed under composition? Yes! If you are given isomorphisms
because
so the composition
2) Is the set associative? Yes! All you need to do is show that, for any three isomorphisms
To do that, just show that for each x in
It's just pushing around definitions.
3) Does the set contain an identity element? Yes! Let the identity automorphism
4) Does each element of the set have an inverse under
Since Aut(G) satisfies all the group axioms, it forms a group under
alenahelenash
Expert
2022-01-24Added 366 answers
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