Evaluating int_0^oo (ln x)/(x^2+2x+2)dx

Belinda Colon

Belinda Colon

Answered question

2022-11-24

Evaluating 0 ln x x 2 + 2 x + 2 d x
I tried to use completing the square and use the answers in the linked question but since the log term in the numerator has x not x + 1(after completing the square the quadratic is ( x + 1 ) 2 + 1) so that doesn't seem to work.

Answer & Explanation

artyleriaCuy

artyleriaCuy

Beginner2022-11-25Added 10 answers

Let I be our integral. First, change of variable x = 2 t gives:
I = 0 + log t 2 t 2 + 2 t + 1 + log 2 0 + d t 2 t 2 + 2 t + 1
In the first integral, change of variable t = 1 / u
0 + log t 2 t 2 + 2 t + 1 = 0 + log u u 2 + 2 u + 2 d u = I
Hence
2 I = log 2 0 + d t 2 t 2 + 2 t + 1 = log ( 2 ) [ A r c t a n ( 2 t + 1 ) ] 0 + = π 4 log 2

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