What is the probability that the quadratic equation ax^2+x+1=0 has two real roots?

piopiopioirp

piopiopioirp

Answered question

2022-11-14

What is the probability that the quadratic equation a x 2 + x + 1 = 0 has two real roots?
A number a is chosen at random within the interval (-1,1). What is the probability that the quadratic equation a x 2 + x + 1 = 0 has two real roots?
For it to have its real roots, we must guarantee that 1 4 a 0, or a 1 4 .

Answer & Explanation

dilettato5t1

dilettato5t1

Beginner2022-11-15Added 25 answers

Step 1
We want the probability that a ( 1 , 1 4 ] given that it is uniformly chosen from the interval (-1,1).
Step 2
Since the interval ( 1 , 1 4 ) has length 5 4 and the interval (-1,1) has length 2, the probability is 5 4 2
Answer: 5 8
Ricky Arias

Ricky Arias

Beginner2022-11-16Added 4 answers

Step 1
This equations have two distinct real solutions iff a ( 1 , 0 ) ( 0 , 1 4 ). (When a { 0 , 1 4 } it has one real solution) Therefore the probability is P = l ( ( 1 , 0 ) ( 0 , 1 4 ) ) l ( 1 , 1 )
Step 2
Here l(I) is the length of interval I.
P = 1 + 1 4 2 = 5 8

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