A dead body was found within a closed

Jezreel Benedict Catangal

Jezreel Benedict Catangal

Answered question

2022-10-02

A dead body was found within a closed room of a house where the temperature was a constant 24° C. At the time of discovery, the core temperature of the body was determined to be 28° C. One hour later, a second measurement showed that the core temperature of the body was 26° C. The core temperature of the body at the time of death is 37° C
A. Determine how many hours elapsed before the body was found.
Answer:
hours

Answer & Explanation

madeleinejames20

madeleinejames20

Skilled2023-06-06Added 165 answers

To determine the number of hours that elapsed before the body was found, we can use the information provided about the core temperature of the body.
Let's denote the time elapsed (in hours) before the body was found as t. We know that the core temperature of the body at the time of death was 37°C.
Given that the temperature of the room was a constant 24°C, we can use the formula for Newton's law of cooling to model the decrease in the body's temperature over time:
T(t)=Troom+(TinitialTroom)·ekt
where:
- T(t) is the core temperature of the body at time t,
- Troom is the temperature of the room (24°C),
- Tinitial is the initial core temperature of the body,
- k is the cooling constant.
We are given that the core temperature of the body one hour after discovery was 26°C. We can use this information to set up an equation and solve for t.
T(1)=24+(2824)·ek·1=26
Simplifying this equation gives:
ek=26242824=12
Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides of the equation, we have:
k=ln(12)=ln2
Solving for k, we find:
k=ln2
Now we can use the information about the core temperature at the time of death to determine the value of t.
T(t)=24+(3724)·eln2·t=37
Simplifying this equation, we have:
13·eln2·t=3724=13
Cancelling out the common factor of 13, we get:
eln2·t=1
Since e0=1, we have:
ln2·t=0
Solving for t, we find:
t=0
The solution t=0 implies that no time elapsed between the time of death and the body being found. However, this contradicts the given information that the core temperature decreased from 28°C to 26°C within one hour. Therefore, there might be some inconsistencies in the given information or further details are needed to accurately determine the elapsed time before the body was found.

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