y′′+3y′+2y=cos(at) where a is a constant. Find solution of this initial value problem in terms of convolution integral.(y(0)=1 and y′(0)=0)

hommequidort0h

hommequidort0h

Answered question

2022-09-17

y + 3 y + 2 y = cos ( a t )
where a is a constant. Find solution of this initial value problem in terms of convolution integral.(y(0)=1 and y′(0)=0)

Answer & Explanation

ticotaku86

ticotaku86

Beginner2022-09-18Added 12 answers

Use fraction decomposition
Y ( s ) = 1 s 2 + 3 s + 2 ( s s 2 + a 2 + s + 3 )
Note that we have:
s 2 + 3 s + 2 = ( s + 2 ) ( s + 1 )
And
f ( s ) = s + 3 ( s + 2 ) ( s + 1 ) = 2 ( s + 1 ) 1 ( s + 2 )
Find the inverse Laplace transform of f(s)
L 1 { f ( s ) } = 2 e t e 2 t
On the other part
g ( s ) = s ( s 2 + a 2 ) ( s + 2 ) ( s + 1 )
g ( s ) = 2 ( s 2 + a 2 ) ( s + 2 ) 1 ( s 2 + a 2 ) ( s + 1 )
Here you have to use the convolution integral formula.For the left fraction you can write:
h ( s ) = 2 ( s 2 + a 2 ) ( s + 2 ) = L ( 1 a sin ( a t ) ) L ( 2 e 2 t )
h ( t ) = 2 a 0 t sin ( a τ ) e 2 ( t τ ) d τ
So that
g ( t ) = 2 a 0 t sin ( a τ ) e 2 ( t τ ) d τ 1 a 0 t sin ( a τ ) e ( t τ ) d τ
g ( t ) = 2 e 2 t a 0 t sin ( a τ ) e 2 τ d τ e t a 0 t sin ( a τ ) e τ d τ
Evaluate both integrals.Then you can deduce y(t) since:
y ( t ) = g ( t ) + f ( t )
y ( t ) = g ( t ) + 2 e t e 2 t

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